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SS Kurtuluş : ウィキペディア英語版
SS Kurtuluş

SS ''Kurtuluş'' was a Turkish cargo ship which became famous for her humanitarian role in carrying food aid during the famine Greece suffered under the Axis occupation in World War II. She sank on 20 February 1942 in the Sea of Marmara during her fifth voyage from İstanbul, Turkey to Piraeus, Greece. In Turkish ''kurtuluş'' means "salvation".
==The ship==
The steamer ''Kurtuluş'' was built by Caird & Purdie Shipyard in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England in 1883. She was a dry-freight carrier, 76.5 m (250 feet) long with 2,735 gross tons capacity. After having served under different flags and names, she was purchased in 1924 by the prominent Turkish shipowning family, Kalkavan brothers. She served as freighter in Turkish waters as one of the first ships under the flag of the newly established Turkish Republic. She was re-sold in 1934 to another family active in the same field, Tavilzade brothers, who named her "SS ''Kurtuluş''" (''"Liberation"'') in 1934. In 1941, SS ''Kurtuluş'' was leased by the Turkish government for humanitarian relief to be provided during the food crisis in Greece.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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